Should I Prep for the SAT or ACT?

Deciding whether to take the SAT or ACT is a big question for many high school students. These standardized tests play a significant role in college admissions and can even impact scholarship opportunities. But how do you choose which test is the best fit for you? This guide breaks down the differences between the SAT and ACT, offers tips to help you decide, and answers some common questions about these exams.

What Are the SAT and ACT?

Both the SAT and ACT are standardized tests used by colleges and universities in the United States to evaluate applicants. They assess your math, reading, writing, and reasoning skills—but they have some key differences in format, focus, and structure.

The SAT at a Glance

The SAT is designed to measure your reasoning and critical thinking skills. Here’s a quick breakdown of its format:

• Sections:
  • Evidence-Based Reading and Writing
  • Math (with and without a calculator)
• Duration: Around 3 hours
• Scoring: 400-1600 scale
• Optional Essay (Discontinued as of 2021): Not included anymore
• Test Style: Focuses on problem-solving and comprehension

The ACT at a Glance

The ACT is considered more of a curriculum-based test, measuring what you’ve learned in school. Here’s what you’ll encounter:

• Sections:
  • English
  • Math
  • Reading
  • Science
• Duration: Around 2 hours, 55 minutes (plus 40 minutes if you take the optional writing test)
• Scoring: 1-36 scale
• Optional Essay: Available (the ACT Writing Test)
• Unique Factor: Includes a science section to test your analysis and interpretation skills

Key Differences Between the SAT and ACT

While both tests aim to showcase a student’s academic readiness, there are some fundamental differences that can influence your decision.

Math Section

• SAT: Focuses on algebra, data analysis, and some advanced math topics like trigonometry. You’ll also encounter some grid-in questions where you supply your own answers.
• ACT: Covers a broader range of math topics, including more advanced areas like logarithms, but the questions tend to be more straightforward.

Science Component

• SAT: Does not have a dedicated science section. However, you’ll find some science-based reading passages.
• ACT: Features an entire section focused on science reasoning, which emphasizes interpreting data, charts, and hypotheses.

Timing and Pace

• SAT: Allows more time per question, which can be helpful for those who like to think through problems carefully.
• ACT: Has a faster pace, testing your ability to manage time as effectively as your knowledge.

Style of Questions

• SAT: Geared towards reasoning. Questions often require you to apply logic and problem-solving skills.
• ACT: Questions are more direct and rely heavily on knowledge gained in high school classes.

Factors to Consider When Choosing

Now that you know the basics, how do you decide which test to take? Here are some factors to think about:

1. Personal Strengths

• If you excel at critical thinking and analysis, you might lean towards the SAT.
• If you’re strong in science or prefer faster-paced questions, the ACT may be your better option.

2. College Preferences

Different colleges have different testing preferences. These days, most schools accept either the SAT or ACT without bias, but it’s worth checking the requirements of your target schools.

3. Time Management

Are you good at handling time pressure? The SAT’s slightly more relaxed pace may work better for you if time management is a challenge.

4. Practice Tests

Take a diagnostic practice test for each. Many students find that after trying both, one feels more comfortable or aligns better with their strengths.

5. Science Comfort Level

Do you feel confident interpreting data and charts under time constraints? If so, the ACT’s science section won’t feel daunting. If not, you might prefer the SAT’s approach.

6. Testing Locations

Check to see which test centers are conveniently located near you. Availability can sometimes make the decision easier.

Tips for Making Your Decision

• Start Early: Begin exploring your options during junior year, so you have time to prepare and retake the test if needed.
• Take Both (If Unsure): Some students do better on one test over the other. Taking both can help you find your strong suit.
• Prep Ahead: Use free resources like Khan Academy for SAT prep or ACT’s online materials to practice. Familiarity is key.
• Consider Score Conversions: SAT and ACT scores can be converted on a comparison scale. See where you stand based on practice scores.

What If the Schools I’m Applying to Are Test-Optional?

Many colleges have adopted test-optional policies, which means you’re not required to submit SAT or ACT scores. However, a strong score can still bolster your application and may lead to scholarship opportunities. If you’re aiming for competitive schools or merit-based aid, taking one of these tests is likely worth your time.

Contact Us Today to Learn More About
Our Test Prep Services!

The decision to take the SAT or ACT doesn’t have to be stressful. By understanding the differences, considering your strengths, and using practice tests as a guide, you can confidently choose the test that best suits you. Remember, preparation is the key to success.

If you’re still unsure, don’t worry! Since 2004, College Planning of Westchester has been a trusted resource for students navigating the challenging SAT and ACT processes. With our personalized guidance, proven strategies, and deep understanding of these exams, we’ve helped students achieve higher scores and greater confidence in their college preparation journeys.

Our tailored approach ensures that every student receives the support they need to succeed. From schools in Armonk, Chappaqua, Bedford, and throughout Westchester County to neighboring Connecticut and Putnam Counties—even extending to students across the country—we are proud to make a difference in students’ lives.

Contact us today to learn more about our test prep services or to schedule your complimentary consultation with one of our expert tutors. Together, we’ll create a custom test prep plan designed to set you on the path to success.